Treatment of SARS with human interferons.
Identifieur interne : 005D27 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005D26; suivant : 005D28Treatment of SARS with human interferons.
Auteurs : J. Cinatl [Allemagne] ; B. Morgenstern ; G. Bauer ; P. Chandra ; H. Rabenau ; H W DoerrSource :
- Lancet (London, England) [ 1474-547X ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Antiviraux (pharmacologie), Antiviraux (usage thérapeutique), Coronavirus (), Coronavirus (isolement et purification), Humains, Interféron alpha (usage thérapeutique), Interféron bêta (usage thérapeutique), Interféron gamma (usage thérapeutique), Interférons (usage thérapeutique), Protéines recombinantes (usage thérapeutique), Réplication virale (), Résultat thérapeutique, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (traitement médicamenteux), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Virus de la stomatite vésiculeuse de type Indiana ().
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus.
- pharmacologie : Antiviraux.
- traitement médicamenteux : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- usage thérapeutique : Antiviraux, Interféron alpha, Interféron bêta, Interféron gamma, Interférons, Protéines recombinantes.
- virologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Coronavirus, Humains, Réplication virale, Résultat thérapeutique, Virus de la stomatite vésiculeuse de type Indiana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antiviral Agents (pharmacology), Antiviral Agents (therapeutic use), Coronavirus (classification), Coronavirus (drug effects), Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Humans, Interferon-alpha (therapeutic use), Interferon-beta (therapeutic use), Interferon-gamma (therapeutic use), Interferons (therapeutic use), Recombinant Proteins (therapeutic use), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (drug therapy), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Treatment Outcome, Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (drug effects), Virus Replication (drug effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Antiviral Agents.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antiviral Agents, Interferon-alpha, Interferon-beta, Interferon-gamma, Interferons, Recombinant Proteins.
- classification : Coronavirus.
- drug effects : Coronavirus, Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus, Virus Replication.
- drug therapy : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- isolation & purification : Coronavirus.
- virology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Humans, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
Effective antiviral agents are needed to treat severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection. We assessed the antiviral potential of recombinant interferons against two clinical isolates of SARS-CoV--FFM-1, from Frankfurt patients, and Hong Kong--replicated in Vero and Caco2 cells. Interferon beta was five to ten times more effective in Caco2 cells. Interferon alpha effectively inhibited SARS-CoV replication, but with a selectivity index 50-90 times lower than that for interferon beta. Interferon gamma was slightly better than interferon alpha in Vero cell cultures, but was completely ineffective in Caco2 cell cultures. Interferon beta could be useful alone or in combination with other antiviral drugs for the treatment of SARS.
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13973-6
PubMed: 12892961
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Effective antiviral agents are needed to treat severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection. We assessed the antiviral potential of recombinant interferons against two clinical isolates of SARS-CoV--FFM-1, from Frankfurt patients, and Hong Kong--replicated in Vero and Caco2 cells. Interferon beta was five to ten times more effective in Caco2 cells. Interferon alpha effectively inhibited SARS-CoV replication, but with a selectivity index 50-90 times lower than that for interferon beta. Interferon gamma was slightly better than interferon alpha in Vero cell cultures, but was completely ineffective in Caco2 cell cultures. Interferon beta could be useful alone or in combination with other antiviral drugs for the treatment of SARS.</div>
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